ulcerative colitis/IBD

Ulcerative colitis/IBD
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ulcerative colitis/IBD

What is ulcerative colitis/IBD?

nflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two main types of IBD are Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease. Ulcerative Colitis specifically affects the colon (large intestine) and rectum, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and weight loss.

ulcerative colitis/IBD

Causes and Risk Factors of Gastric Outlet Obstruction

  • Genetic predisposition – Family history of IBD increases risk.

  • Immune system dysfunction – Abnormal immune responses cause inflammation in the gut.

  • Environmental triggers – Smoking, diet, stress, and infections may worsen symptoms.

  • Age & gender – More common in young adults but can occur at any age.

 

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

  • Persistent diarrhea with blood or mucus

  • Abdominal cramping and pain

  • Urgency to pass stool

  • Fatigue and weight loss

  • Anemia due to chronic blood loss

  • Fever and signs of systemic inflammation

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Dr. Vikram Lotwala uses advanced diagnostic techniques to confirm IBD:

  • Colonoscopy with biopsy – Gold standard for diagnosis, evaluating inflammation in the colon.

  • Stool tests – To rule out infections and check for inflammatory markers.

  • Blood tests – Assess anemia, inflammation (CRP, ESR), and nutritional deficiencies.

  • CT/MRI Enterography – Imaging to evaluate the extent of inflammation.

Treatment Options

1. Medications

  • Aminosalicylates (5-ASA) – First-line treatment to reduce inflammation.

  • Corticosteroids – Used for flare-ups to control severe inflammation.

  • Immunosuppressants (Azathioprine, Methotrexate) – Helps control immune response.

  • Biologic Therapy (Infliximab, Adalimumab) – Targeted therapy to prevent flare-ups.

  • Antibiotics & Probiotics – For managing gut bacteria imbalances.

2. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

  • Low-fiber, bland diet during flare-ups

  • High-protein, nutrient-rich foods

  • Avoiding dairy, spicy foods, and processed foods

  • Regular hydration and smaller, frequent meals

3. Surgery

  • Colectomy (removal of the colon) in severe or treatment-resistant cases.

  • Proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) to maintain normal bowel function.

  • Strictureplasty for complications like strictures or blockages.

Complications of Untreated IBD

  • Severe bleeding and anemia

  • Toxic megacolon (life-threatening colon enlargement)

  • Increased risk of colorectal cancer

  • Malnutrition and weight loss

  • Joint pain, skin disorders, and eye inflammation

Why Choose Dr. Vikram Lotwala?

Dr. Vikram Lotwala specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of IBD and Ulcerative Colitis, offering personalized treatment plans to help patients achieve long-term remission and improve quality of life. His expertise in medical and surgical management ensures comprehensive care for every patient.

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    If you experience persistent digestive symptoms, consult Dr. Vikram Lotwala for expert evaluation and treatment of Ulcerative Colitis and IBD.